Todd Kingdom, MD
Professor, Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

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Medical School:
  • MD, Emory University School of Medicine (1991)
Undergraduate School:
  • BS, University of Colorado - Boulder (CO) (1987)
Internship:
  • University of California (San Francisco) School of Medicine Program (1992)
Residency:
  • University of California (San Francisco) School of Medicine Program, Chief Resident, Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery (1996)
Languages: English
Department: Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Professional Titles

  • Director, University of Colorado Sinus Center
  • Director, Rhinology & Sinus Surgery
  • Vice Chair, Clinical Affairs and Quality
  • Interim Chair

Recognition & Awards

  • Top Doctor, 5280 magazine (2020)
    Also awarded in 2006 - 2019
  • Presidential Award for Meritorious Service, University of Colorado Hospital (2017)
  • Golden Head Mirror Award, American Rhinologic Society (2016)
    Also awarded in 2014
  • Clayton K. Mammel Teacher of the Year, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado (2014)
    Also awarded in 2003, 2010, 2012, 2013
  • Presidential Citation, American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy (2013)

Teaching

  • Professor, Department of Otolaryngology (2002)
    School of Medicine, Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
    Rhinology, Sinus Disease, Skull Base Tumors, Orbital Surgery, Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
  • Professor, Department of Ophthalmology (2012)
    School of Medicine, Ophthalmology

Publications

  • Kuan EC, Wang EW, Adappa ND, Beswick DM, London NR Jr, Su SY, Wang MB, Abuzeid WM, Alexiev B, Alt JA, Antognoni P, Alonso-Basanta M, Batra PS, Bhayani M, Bell D, Bernal-Sprekelsen M, Betz CS, Blay JY, Bleier BS, Bonilla-Velez J, Callejas C, Carrau RL, Casiano RR, Castelnuovo P, Chandra RK, Chatzinakis V, Chen SB, Chiu AG, Choby G, Chowdhury NI, Citardi MJ, Cohen MA, Dagan R, Dalfino G, Dallan I, Dassi CS, de Almeida J, Dei Tos AP, DelGaudio JM, Ebert CS, El-Sayed IH, Eloy JA, Evans JJ, Fang CH, Farrell NF, Ferrari M, Fischbein N, Folbe A, Fokkens WJ, Fox MG, Lund VJ, Gallia GL, Gardner PA, Geltzeiler M, Georgalas C, Getz AE, Govindaraj S, Gray ST, Grayson JW, Gross BA, Grube JG, Guo R, Ha PK, Halderman AA, Hanna EY, Harvey RJ, Hernandez SC, Holtzman AL, Hopkins C, Huang Z, Huang Z, Humphreys IM, Hwang PH, Iloreta AM, Ishii M, Ivan ME, Jafari A, Kennedy DW, Khan M, Kimple AJ, Kingdom TT, Knisely A, Kuo YJ, Lal D, Lamarre ED, Lan MY, Le H, Lechner M, Lee NY, Lee JK, Lee VH, Levine CG, Lin JC, Lin DT, Lobo BC, Locke T, Luong AU, Magliocca KR, Markovic SN, Matnjani G, McKean EL, Meço C, Mendenhall WM, Michel L, Na'ara S, Nicolai P, Nuss DW, Nyquist GG, Oakley GM, Omura K, Orlandi RR, Otori N, Papagiannopoulos P, Patel ZM, Pfister DG, Phan J, Psaltis AJ, Rabinowitz MR, Ramanathan M Jr, Rimmer R, Rosen MR, Sanusi O, Sargi ZB, Schafhausen P, Schlosser RJ, Sedaghat AR, Senior BA, Shrivastava R, Sindwani R, Smith TL, Smith KA, Snyderman CH, Solares CA, Sreenath SB, Stamm A, Stölzel K, Sumer B, Surda P, Tajudeen BA, Thompson LDR, Thorp BD, Tong CCL, Tsang RK, Turner JH, Turri-Zanoni M, Udager AM, van Zele T, VanKoevering K, Welch KC, Wise SK, Witterick IJ, Won TB, Wong SN, Woodworth BA, Wormald PJ, Yao WC, Yeh CF, Zhou B, Palmer JN. International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Sinonasal Tumors. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023 Sep 2. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 37658764
  • Fleseriu CM, Beswick DM, Maoz SL, Hwang PH, Choby G, Kuan EC, Chan EP, Adappa ND, Geltzeiler M, Getz AE, Humphries IM, Le CH, Abuzeid WM, Chang EH, Jafari A, Kingdom TT, Kohanski MA, Lee JK, Nabavizadeh SA, Nayak JV, Palmer JN, Patel ZM, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Resnick AC, Smith TL, Snyderman CH, St John MA, Storm J, Suh JD, Wang MB, Wang EW. Predictive factors for decreased baseline quality of life in patients with sinonasal malignancies. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023 Aug 30. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 37646428
  • Maoz SL, Wang EW, Hwang PH, Choby G, Kuan EC, Fleseriu CM, Chan EP, Adappa ND, Geltzeiler M, Getz AE, Humphreys IM, Le CH, Abuzeid WM, Chang EH, Jafari A, Kingdom TT, Kohanski MA, Lee JK, Lazor JW, Nabavizadeh A, Nayak JV, Palmer JN, Patel ZM, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Resnick AC, Smith TL, Snyderman CH, St John MA, Storm PB, Suh JD, Wang MB, Sim MS, Beswick DM. Long-term quality of life after treatment in sinonasal malignancy: A prospective, multicenter study. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023 Nov;13(11):2030-2042. PubMed PMID: 37082883
  • Vickery TW, Aasen DM, Zhuang Y, Smith TL, Getz AE, Kingdom TT, Ramakrishnan VR, Suh JD, Sammel M, Beswick DM. Postoperative length of stay after elective CSF leak repair: Costs and outcomes. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2022 Sep;12(9):1208-1211. PubMed PMID: 35014763
  • Yim M, Wormald PJ, Doucet M, Gill A, Kingdom T, Orlandi R, Crum A, Marx D, Alt J. Adjunctive techniques to dacryocystorhinostomy: an evidence-based review with recommendations. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2021 May;11(5):885-893. PubMed PMID: 32981236
  • Orlandi RR, Kingdom TT, Smith TL, Bleier B, DeConde A, Luong AU, Poetker DM, Soler Z, Welch KC, Wise SK, Adappa N, Alt JA, Anselmo-Lima WT, Bachert C, Baroody FM, Batra PS, Bernal-Sprekelsen M, Beswick D, Bhattacharyya N, Chandra RK, Chang EH, Chiu A, Chowdhury N, Citardi MJ, Cohen NA, Conley DB, DelGaudio J, Desrosiers M, Douglas R, Eloy JA, Fokkens WJ, Gray ST, Gudis DA, Hamilos DL, Han JK, Harvey R, Hellings P, Holbrook EH, Hopkins C, Hwang P, Javer AR, Jiang RS, Kennedy D, Kern R, Laidlaw T, Lal D, Lane A, Lee HM, Lee JT, Levy JM, Lin SY, Lund V, McMains KC, Metson R, Mullol J, Naclerio R, Oakley G, Otori N, Palmer JN, Parikh SR, Passali D, Patel Z, Peters A, Philpott C, Psaltis AJ, Ramakrishnan VR, Ramanathan M Jr, Roh HJ, Rudmik L, Sacks R, Schlosser RJ, Sedaghat AR, Senior BA, Sindwani R, Smith K, Snidvongs K, Stewart M, Suh JD, Tan BK, Turner JH, van Drunen CM, Voegels R, Wang Y, Woodworth BA, Wormald PJ, Wright ED, Yan C, Zhang L, Zhou B. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: rhinosinusitis 2021. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2021 Mar;11(3):213-739. PubMed PMID: 33236525
  • Beswick DM, Hwang PH, Adappa ND, Le CH, Humphreys DO IM, Getz AE, Suh JD, Aasen DM, Abuzeid WM, Chang EH, Kaizer AM, Kindgom TT, Kohanski MA, Nabavizadeh SA, Nayak JV, Palmer JN, Patel ZM, Ramakrishnan VR, Snyderman CH, St John MA, Wild J, Wang EW. Surgical approach is associated with complication rate in sinonasal malignancy: A multicenter study. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2021 Dec;11(12):1617-1625. PubMed PMID: 34176231
  • Kingdom TT, Barham HP, Durairaj VD. Long-term outcomes after endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy without mucosal flap preservation. Laryngoscope. 2020 Jan;130(1):12-17. PubMed PMID: 31021411
  • Orlandi RR, Kingdom TT, Smith TL, Bleier B, DeConde A, Luong A, Poetker DM, Soler Z, Welch KC, Wise SK, Adappa N, Alt JA, Anselmo-Lima WT, Bachert C, Baroody FM, Batra PS, Bernal-Sprekelsen M, Beswick D, Bhattacharyya N, Chandra RK, Chang E, Chiu A, Chowdhury N, Citardi MJ, Cohen NA, Conley DB, DelGaudio J, Desrosiers M, Douglas R, Eloy JA, Fokkens WJ, Gray ST, Gudis DA, Hamilos DL, Han JK, Harvey R, Hellings P, Holbrook EH, Hopkins C, Hwang P, Javer AR, Jiang RS, Kennedy D, Kern R, Laidlaw T, Lal D, Lane A, Lee HM, Lee JT, Levy JM, Lin SY, Lund V, McMains KC, Metson R, Mullol J, Naclerio R, Oakley G, Otori N, Palmer JN, Parikh SR, Passali D, Patel Z, Peters A, Philpott C, Psaltis AJ, Ramakrishnan VR, Ramanathan M Jr, Roh HJ, Rudmik L, Sacks R, Schlosser RJ, Sedaghat AR, Senior BA, Sindwani R, Smith K, Snidvongs K, Stewart M, Suh J, Tan BK, Turner JH, van Drunen CM, Voegels R, Wang Y, Woodworth BA, Wormald PJ, Wright ED, Yan C, Zhang L, Zhou B. International Consensus Statement on Rhinology and Allergy: Rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Nov 24. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 33236525
  • Smith KA, Kingdom TT, Gray ST, Poetker DM, Orlandi RR. Drug-eluting implants in chronic rhinosinusitis: an evidence-based review with recommendations. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Jul;10(7):856-870. PubMed PMID: 32479698
  • Farrell NF, Kingdom TT, Getz AE, Lillehei KO, Youssef AS, Ramakrishnan VR. Development of Chronic Sphenoid Sinusitis After Sellar Reconstruction with Medpor Porous Polyethylene Implant. World Neurosurg. 2019 Mar;123:e781-e786. PubMed PMID: 30579017
  • Sokoya M, Ramakrishnan VR, Frank DN, Rahkola J, Getz A, Kingdom TT, Kofonow JM, Nguyen Q, Janoff EN. Expression of immunoglobulin D is increased in chronic rhinosinusitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017 Oct;119(4):317-323.e1. PubMed PMID: 28958373
  • Zukin LM, Hink EM, Liao S, Getz AE, Kingdom TT, Ramakrishnan VR. Endoscopic Management of Paranasal Sinus Mucoceles: Meta-analysis of Visual Outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Nov;157(5):760-766. PubMed PMID: 28695766
  • Maxwell AK, Barham HP, Getz AE, Kingdom TT, Ramakrishnan VR. Landmarks for rapid localization of the sphenopalatine foramen: A radiographic morphometric analysis. Allergy Rhinol (Providence). 2017 Jun 1;8(2):63-66. PubMed PMID: 28583229
  • Edward JA, Sanyal M, Le W, Soudry E, Ramakrishnan VR, Bravo DT, Nguyen AL, Zarabanda D, Kingdom TT, Hwang PH, Garrison Fathman C, Nayak JV. Selective expansion of human regulatory T cells in nasal polyps, and not adjacent tissue microenvironments, in individual patients exposed to steroids. Clin Immunol. 2017 Jun;179:66-76. PubMed PMID: 28279811
  • Suh JD, Kuan EC, Thompson CF, Scawn RL, Feinstein AJ, Barham HP, Kingdom TT, Ramakrishnan VR. Using fixed anatomical landmarks to avoid medial rectus injury: a radiographic analysis in patients with and without Graves' disease. Am J Otolaryngol. 2016 Jul-Aug;37(4):334-8. PubMed PMID: 27040416
  • Hauser LJ, Ir D, Kingdom TT, Robertson CE, Frank DN, Ramakrishnan VR. Evaluation of bacterial transmission to the paranasal sinuses through sinus irrigation. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016 Aug;6(8):800-6. PubMed PMID: 26990369
  • Gitomer SA, Fountain CR, Kingdom TT, Getz AE, Sillau SH, Katial RK, Ramakrishnan VR. Clinical Examination of Tissue Eosinophilia in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyposis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Jul;155(1):173-8. PubMed PMID: 26980909
  • Orlandi RR, Kingdom TT, Hwang PH. International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis Executive Summary. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016 Feb;6 Suppl 1:S3-21. PubMed PMID: 26878819
  • Hauser LJ, Ir D, Kingdom TT, Robertson CE, Frank DN, Ramakrishnan VR. Investigation of bacterial repopulation after sinus surgery and perioperative antibiotics. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016 Jan;6(1):34-40. PubMed PMID: 26388320
  • Kingdom TT, Davies BW, Durairaj VD. Orbital decompression for the management of thyroid eye disease: An analysis of outcomes and complications. Laryngoscope. 2015 Sep;125(9):2034-40. PubMed PMID: 25892161
  • Ramakrishnan VR, Kingdom TT. Does Image-Guided Surgery Reduce Complications?. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2015 Oct;48(5):851-9. PubMed PMID: 26119761
  • Hauser LJ, Ir D, Kingdom TT, Robertson CE, Frank DN, Ramakrishnan VR. Investigation of bacterial repopulation after sinus surgery and perioperative antibiotics. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2015 Sep 21. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26388320
  • Ferril GR, Nick JA, Getz AE, Barham HP, Saavedra MT, Taylor-Cousar JL, Nichols DP, Curran-Everett D, Kingdom TT, Ramakrishnan VR. Comparison of radiographic and clinical characteristics of low-risk and high-risk cystic fibrosis genotypes. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2014 Nov;4(11):915-20. PubMed PMID: 25224556
  • Orlandi RR, Smith TL, Marple BF, Harvey RJ, Hwang PH, Kern RC, Kingdom TT, Luong A, Rudmik L, Senior BA, Toskala E, Kennedy DW. Update on evidence-based reviews with recommendations in adult chronic rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2014 Jul;4 Suppl 1:S1-S15. PubMed PMID: 24889751
  • Lee JT, Kingdom TT, Smith TL, Setzen M, Brown S, Batra PS. Practice patterns in endoscopic skull base surgery: survey of the American Rhinologic Society. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2014 Feb;4(2):124-31. PubMed PMID: 24254982
  • Chan KH, Gao D, Fernandez PG, Kingdom TT, Kumpe DA. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: vascular determinates for operative complications and tumor recurrence. Laryngoscope. 2014 Mar;124(3):672-7. PubMed PMID: 23929652
  • Fountain CR, Mudd PA, Ramakrishnan VR, Sillau SH, Kingdom TT, Katial RK. Characterization and treatment of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2013 Nov;111(5):337-41. PubMed PMID: 24125137
  • Edward JA, Sanyal M, Ramakrishnan VR, Le W, Nguyen AL, Kingdom TT, Hwang PH, Nayak JV. Systemic prednisone administration selectively alters granulocyte subsets in nasal polyps from aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease and chronic rhinosinusitis patients. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Nov;3(11):866-76. PubMed PMID: 24106221
  • Ramakrishnan VR, Ferril GR, Suh JD, Woodson T, Green TJ, Kingdom TT. Upper and lower airways associations in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and bronchiectasis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Nov;3(11):921-7. PubMed PMID: 23881553
  • Barham HP, Cooper SE, Anderson CB, Tizzano M, Kingdom TT, Finger TE, Kinnamon SC, Ramakrishnan VR. Solitary chemosensory cells and bitter taste receptor signaling in human sinonasal mucosa. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Jun;3(6):450-7. PubMed PMID: 23404938
  • Ramakrishnan JB, Kingdom TT, Ramakrishnan VR. Allergic rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis: their impact on lower airways. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2013 Feb;33(1):45-60. PubMed PMID: 23337064
  • Ramakrishnan VR, Orlandi RR, Citardi MJ, Smith TL, Fried MP, Kingdom TT. The use of image-guided surgery in endoscopic sinus surgery: an evidence-based review with recommendations. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Mar;3(3):236-41. PubMed PMID: 23044799
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Professional Memberships

  • American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Member
  • Executive Operating Room Committee, University of Colorado Hospital, Member
  • American College of Surgeons (ACS), Fellow Member
  • American Rhinologic Society (ARS), Past President
  • American Board of Otolaryngology, Member
  • Society of University Otolaryngologists, Member
  • Triological Society, Fellow Member

Practice Locations

The University of Colorado Sinus Center
1635 Aurora Ct
6th Floor
Aurora, CO 80045
720-848-7900

UCHealth Ear, Nose and Throat Clinic - Anschutz Medical Campus
1635 Aurora Ct
6th floor
Aurora, CO 80045
720-848-2820

Saint Joseph Hospital
1375 E. 19th Avenue
Denver, CO 80218
303-812-2000

National Jewish Health
1400 Jackson St
Denver, CO 80206
1-877-225-5654

CU Medicine Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery - Cherry Creek Medical Center
100 Cook Street
Suite 304
Denver, CO 80206
720-516-9407

UCHealth Ambulatory Surgery Center - Cherry Creek Medical Center
100 Cook Street
Suite 500
Denver, CO 80206
720-516-9373

Hospital Affiliation
  • University of Colorado Hospital
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
  • National Jewish Health
  • Denver Health Medical Center
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center
  • Saint Joseph Hospital

Specialty Information

Specialties
  • Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Board Certification (1997)
  • Rhinology (1997)
  • BLS/American Heart Association, Certificate (2021)
Conditions & Treatments
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
  • Immune System - Rhinitis
  • Immune System - Sinusitis
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Sinus Tumors
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Skull Base Tumors
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Nasal Polyps
  • Immune System
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Cerebrospinal fluids leaks
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Deviated septum
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Epistaxis (nose bleeds)
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Nasal obstruction
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Sinus infections
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Tear duct blockage (tearing)
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Tumors of nose
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) - Tumors of the orbit
Clinical Interests
I am interested in rhinology and the full spectrum sinus & nasal disorders, in particular, inflammatory sinus disease (nasal polyps & infection) and minimally-invasive skull base and orbit procedures. I work very closely with my colleagues in allergy & asthma and pulmonary medicine to comprehensively treat a full range of respiratory disorders.

General Information

Medical Schools:
  • MD, Emory University School of Medicine (1991)
Undergraduate Schools:
  • BS, University of Colorado - Boulder (CO) (1987)
Internships:
  • University of California (San Francisco) School of Medicine Program (1992)
Residency Programs:
  • University of California (San Francisco) School of Medicine Program, Chief Resident, Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery (1996)
Download CV
Languages: English
Department: Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Contact Us
CU Anschutz
Fitzsimons Building

13001 East 17th Place
Campus Box C290
Aurora, CO 80045

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